Navigating a prostate cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, but you don't have to choose between conventional treatments and natural support. Integrative medicine offers a way to balance physical, emotional, and spiritual needs by combining standard care with evidence-based naturopathic strategies.[cite: 16, 23]

Dr. Jessica Beatty, ND, highlights how targeted natural interventions can support patients across key stages: Active Surveillance, Surgery, Hormone Therapy, Radiation, and Chemotherapy.[cite: 2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]


1. Active Surveillance: Proactive Prevention

For men with low-risk disease, specific lifestyle changes can significantly impact progression:

  • Green Tea Catechins: These significantly reduced prostate cancer incidence in high-risk patients with HGPIN.1[cite: 34]
  • The Power of Plants: Vegan diets showed a statistically significant protective association with lower prostate cancer risk.2[cite: 49]
  • Omega Balance: A diet low in omega-6 and high in omega-3 (with fish oil) demonstrated a 15% decrease in cancer cell proliferation.3[cite: 40, 41]
  • Lifestyle Shifts: 150 minutes of weekly moderate-to-vigorous exercise resulted in significant weight loss and improvements in glucose-regulation biomarkers associated with cancer progression.4[cite: 54, 55]

2. Preparing for Surgery (Prehabilitation)

"Prehabilitation" strengthens the body before a prostatectomy. Patients with good nutritional habits and mindfulness practices often see improved surgical outcomes.[cite: 73, 74]

  • Flaxseed: Supplementing with 30 g/day before surgery significantly reduced tumor proliferation rates.5[cite: 82]
  • Cranberry Powder: 1500 mg daily prior to surgery resulted in a 22.5% reduction in serum PSA levels.6[cite: 101, 102]

3. Supporting Hormone and Radiation Therapy

Standard treatments like Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) and radiation can cause side effects like bone loss or inflammation.

  • Bone Health: Weight-bearing and impact exercise improves bone density and prevents muscle wasting during ADT.7[cite: 126]
  • Sleep: Melatonin improves sleep quality in men undergoing hormone therapy.8[cite: 130]
  • Radiation Support: Curcumin supplementation significantly increased total antioxidant capacity during radiotherapy.9[cite: 145]
  • Urinary Symptoms: Standardized cranberry extract reduced the risk of UTIs and symptoms like nocturia during radiation.10[cite: 158]

4. Enhancing Chemotherapy & Palliative Care

Integrative medicine can also work alongside chemotherapy to improve efficacy and well-being:

  • Lycopene: Combining Docetaxel with 30 mg of lycopene daily resulted in a 76.9% PSA response rate.11[cite: 185, 186]
  • Mistletoe: Mistletoe therapy was associated with improved Quality of Life and reduced side effects of chemotherapy.12[cite: 193]
  • Oxygen-Ozone Therapy: 70% of cancer patients in a fatigue study experienced significant improvement in symptoms.13[cite: 212]

Case Study Success

An 85-year-old male with locally advanced prostate cancer integrated a Mediterranean diet, mistletoe injections, Artesunate IVs, and targeted nutraceuticals.[cite: 219, 223, 225, 226, 227] He is now 9 years cancer-free with suppressed PSA levels.[cite: 232]


References

  1. Cui Kang, Li Xiangnan, Du Yabing, et al. (2017). "Chemoprevention of prostate cancer in men with high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN): a systematic review and adjusted indirect treatment comparison."
  2. Tantamango-Bartley, Y., et al. (2016). The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
  3. Aronson, W.J., et al. (2024). "High Omega-3, Low Omega-6 Diet With Fish Oil for Men With Prostate Cancer on Active Surveillance." Journal of Clinical Oncology.
  4. Wright, J.L., et al. (2024). "The Prostate Cancer Active Lifestyle Study (PALS)." Cancer.
  5. Demark-Wahnefried, W., et al. (2008). "Flaxseed supplementation... reduces prostate cancer proliferation rates in men presurgery." Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention.
  6. Student, V., et al. (2016). "Cranberry intervention in patients with prostate cancer prior to radical prostatectomy." Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub.
  7. Davison, B.J., et al. (2012). "Promoting calcium and vitamin D intake to reduce the risk of osteoporosis in men on androgen deprivation therapy." Support Care Cancer.
  8. Etedali, A., et al. (2022). "Melatonin in the Management of Mood and Sleep Problems Induced by Androgen Deprivation Therapy." Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.
  9. Hejazi, J., et al. (2016). "Effect of Curcumin Supplementation During Radiotherapy on Oxidative Status of Patients with Prostate Cancer." Nutr Cancer.
  10. Bonetta, A., & Di Pierro, F. (2012). "Enteric-coated, highly standardized cranberry extract reduces risk of UTIs and urinary symptoms during radiotherapy." Cancer Manag Res.
  11. Zhuang, E., et al. (2021). "A phase II study of docetaxel plus lycopene in metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.
  12. Kienle, G.S. (2007). "Complementary cancer therapy: a systematic review of prospective clinical trials on anthroposophic mistletoe extracts." Eur J Med Res.
  13. Tirelli, U., et al. (2018). "Oxygen-ozone therapy as support and palliative therapy in 50 cancer patients with fatigue." Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci.

Adapted from: Beatty, J. (2024). The Role of Integrative Medicine in the Management of Prostate Cancer. [Presentation].

Dr. Jessica Beatty

Dr. Jessica Beatty

Naturopathic Doctor

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